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Soil metal concentrations and vegetative assemblage structure in an urban brownfield.

Identifieur interne : 003811 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003810; suivant : 003812

Soil metal concentrations and vegetative assemblage structure in an urban brownfield.

Auteurs : Frank J. Gallagher [États-Unis] ; Ildiko Pechmann ; John D. Bogden ; Jason Grabosky ; Peddrick Weis

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17900771

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Anthropogenic sources of toxic elements have had serious ecological and human health impacts. Analysis of the soil samples from a brownfield within Liberty State Park, Jersey City, NJ, USA, showed that arsenic, chromium, lead, zinc and vanadium exist at concentrations above those considered ambient for the area. Accumulation and translocation features were characterized for the dominant plant species of four vegetative assemblages. The trees Betula populifolia and Populus deltoides were found to be accumulating Zn in leaf tissue at extremely high levels. B. populifolia, P. deltoides and Rhus copallinum accumulated Cr primarily in the root tissue. A comparison of soil metal maps and vegetative assemblage maps indicates that areas of increasing total soil metal load were dominated by successional northern hardwoods while semi-emergent marshes consisting mostly of endemic species were restricted primarily to areas of low soil metal load.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.08.011
PubMed: 17900771


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Gallagher, Frank J" sort="Gallagher, Frank J" uniqKey="Gallagher F" first="Frank J" last="Gallagher">Frank J. Gallagher</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8551, USA. fgallagh@eartlink.net</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8551</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">New Jersey</region>
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<name sortKey="Pechmann, Ildiko" sort="Pechmann, Ildiko" uniqKey="Pechmann I" first="Ildiko" last="Pechmann">Ildiko Pechmann</name>
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<name sortKey="Bogden, John D" sort="Bogden, John D" uniqKey="Bogden J" first="John D" last="Bogden">John D. Bogden</name>
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<name sortKey="Grabosky, Jason" sort="Grabosky, Jason" uniqKey="Grabosky J" first="Jason" last="Grabosky">Jason Grabosky</name>
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<term>Arsenic (analysis)</term>
<term>Betula (chemistry)</term>
<term>Chromium (analysis)</term>
<term>Cities (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environmental Monitoring (methods)</term>
<term>Geologic Sediments (chemistry)</term>
<term>Lead (analysis)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (analysis)</term>
<term>New Jersey (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plants (chemistry)</term>
<term>Populus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Rhus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil (analysis)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vanadium (analysis)</term>
<term>Zinc (analysis)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Arsenic (analyse)</term>
<term>Betula (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Chrome (analyse)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (analyse)</term>
<term>New Jersey (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plantes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Plomb (analyse)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (analyse)</term>
<term>Populus (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Rhus (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Sol (analyse)</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes)</term>
<term>Sédiments géologiques (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Vanadium (analyse)</term>
<term>Villes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Zinc (analyse)</term>
<term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Arsenic</term>
<term>Chromium</term>
<term>Lead</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy</term>
<term>Soil</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
<term>Vanadium</term>
<term>Zinc</term>
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<term>Arsenic</term>
<term>Chrome</term>
<term>Métaux lourds</term>
<term>Plomb</term>
<term>Polluants du sol</term>
<term>Sol</term>
<term>Vanadium</term>
<term>Zinc</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Betula</term>
<term>Geologic Sediments</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plants</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Rhus</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Betula</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Plantes</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Rhus</term>
<term>Sédiments géologiques</term>
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<term>Cities</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>New Jersey</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
</keywords>
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<term>New Jersey</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce</term>
<term>Villes</term>
<term>Écosystème</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Anthropogenic sources of toxic elements have had serious ecological and human health impacts. Analysis of the soil samples from a brownfield within Liberty State Park, Jersey City, NJ, USA, showed that arsenic, chromium, lead, zinc and vanadium exist at concentrations above those considered ambient for the area. Accumulation and translocation features were characterized for the dominant plant species of four vegetative assemblages. The trees Betula populifolia and Populus deltoides were found to be accumulating Zn in leaf tissue at extremely high levels. B. populifolia, P. deltoides and Rhus copallinum accumulated Cr primarily in the root tissue. A comparison of soil metal maps and vegetative assemblage maps indicates that areas of increasing total soil metal load were dominated by successional northern hardwoods while semi-emergent marshes consisting mostly of endemic species were restricted primarily to areas of low soil metal load.</div>
</front>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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<DateRevised>
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<Title>Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</Title>
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<AbstractText>Anthropogenic sources of toxic elements have had serious ecological and human health impacts. Analysis of the soil samples from a brownfield within Liberty State Park, Jersey City, NJ, USA, showed that arsenic, chromium, lead, zinc and vanadium exist at concentrations above those considered ambient for the area. Accumulation and translocation features were characterized for the dominant plant species of four vegetative assemblages. The trees Betula populifolia and Populus deltoides were found to be accumulating Zn in leaf tissue at extremely high levels. B. populifolia, P. deltoides and Rhus copallinum accumulated Cr primarily in the root tissue. A comparison of soil metal maps and vegetative assemblage maps indicates that areas of increasing total soil metal load were dominated by successional northern hardwoods while semi-emergent marshes consisting mostly of endemic species were restricted primarily to areas of low soil metal load.</AbstractText>
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